fistula care

Far infrared therapy for arteriovenous fistulas

Far infrared therapy for arteriovenous fistulas

Timothy Shipley, Debbie Sweeney, Iain Moore, Sean Fenwick, Hatem Mansy, Saeed Ahmed.

City Hospital Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust

Reliable, safe and effective vascular access is the Achilles’ heel of haemodialysis (HD). It is widely accepted that a functioning arteriovenous […]